In many crops, preventative measures can control diseases without the need of plant protection products. Disease management in corn it should come as no surprise that the cornhusker states most economically important crop is corn. This knowledge is expected to help growers easily identify diseases and pests and help in the choice of management measures. In many areas of new york state, there are horticultural, economic, social, and political. Cornell integrated crop and pest management guidelines for. The integrated disease management idm involves the need based use of pesticide only when the disease incidence reach economic threshold levels and this will promote the build up of many biocontrol agent in the crop ecosystems. Ecology and management of european corn borer in iowa field corn. Integrated management practices for the control of maize grey leaf. The experiment was laid in randomized block design with 3m. Narigp national agricultural and rural inclusive growth. Nonchemical pest control includes physical control.
Every effort has been made to provide correct, complete, and uptodate pest management information for new york state at the time this publication was released for printing november, 2018. Dhonde3 1,2,3department of agronomy, mahatma phule krishi vidyapeeth, rahuri, ditrict ahmednagar, maharashtra4 722, india. Soil solarization is an ecofriendly method that is compatible with organic and integrated crop management systems. Integrated disease management strategy of common rust of maize. Management of stalk rot of maize caused by fusarium. Insect pests of maize, the damage caused on maize plants. However, it is important to consider several factors before deciding on a fungicide application. A pot culture experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block design during 200809 and 200910 crop season at regional agricultural research station, lam, guntur. Abstract field experiment was conducted at breeder seed production farm of. Definition the integrated pest management ipm concept was developed not as a way of eradicating pests and diseases, but as a method for their longterm management to minimize their impact and keep pest populations at an economically and. Integrated disease management of banded leaf and sheath blight.
The thesis attached hereto, entitled integrated disease management of. It is reported that common rust diseases can greatly reduce grain yield of maize in susceptible genotypes by 40% on an average. Integrated management of cereal stem borers and striga. Ascochyta can be controlled by an integrated disease management approach based on host resistance and, depending on location, removal of infected plant debris, delayed sowing, seed dressing, and. Integrated crop management an overview sciencedirect topics. The disease has been reported on maize growing in hot, humid, lowland tropical areas, where it causes no economic damage. Integrated disease management strategy of common rust of.
Just before tassel emergence, examine plants for disease symptoms from several locations in each field. Integrated crop management an overview sciencedirect. Diseases and stage of crop most diseases occur in late vegetative phase and during grain formation. Management of stalk rot of maize caused by fusarium moniliforme sheldon mallikarjun kenganal1, m.
Integrated management of post flowering stalk rot of maize caused by fusarium verticillioides. The usefulness of certain measures depends on the specific croppathogen combination. Integrated management of cereal stem borers and striga weed in maizebased cropping systems in africa z. Integrated pest management ipm ipm 2 cultural methods biopesticides and botanicals behavioural methods biological methods ipm sipm is a pest management system that in the context of associated environment and population dynamics, utilizes all the appropriate techniques to minimize the pest population at levels below those causing economic. Rotate legumes crops groundnuts with grain crops maize, sorghum to break pest and disease cycles and improve soil fertility. Integrated nutrient management is the maintenance or adjustment of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply at an optimum level to sustain the desired crop productivity. Field trials on integrated disease management were conducted during kharif 2012 and 20 at sherekashmir university of agricultural sciences and technology of kashmir, shalimar campus, srinagar. Growers need to integrate as many different management tools as possible for long term success. This is done through optimization of the benefits from all possible sources of plant nutrients in an integrated manner. Cimmyts maize breeding work aims at developing easytoproduce, bestbet hybrids, elite maize lines, and improved openpollinated varieties, as well as sciencebased recommendations for varietal targeting and improved productivity in target regions. Integrated soil crop system management for food security. Integrated pest management ipm in coffee production 1. Among the many diseases affecting maize, leaf spot caused by curvularia lunata wakk.
In many african countries, the average maize yield per hectare is very low. The research results have provided valuable and significant insight into pathogen epidemiology and allowed an integrated management system to be developed. With a map that shows where the weeds are and an integrated crop management plan, managers can design and implement an iwm program. Foliar disease management in maize often involves indiscriminate use of chemicals or total reliance on host plant resistance hpr. Botanicals, common rust, field evaluation, fungicides, integrated disease management, puccinia sorghi, zea mays. Pdf integrated disease management of banded leaf and. Adoption of integrated pest disease management against the diseases encountered in vegetable crops is of paramount importance as most of the vegetable crops are not harvested at the end of the crop season but it is spread over a long duration by way of several pickings, as in case of tomato, okra, cucurbits, pea, beans, etc. The usda national agricultural statistics service reported that 9. Maize is thought to have originated at least 5000 years ago in the highlands of mexico, peru, ecuador, andor bolivia because of the great density of native forms found in the region. But under changing environment their number has increased and the minor pests now become the major one causing greater damage to the crop. Soaking wheat seeds in water at 2030c for 46 hours, then dipping in water at 49 for 2 minutes followed by drying before planting kills the dormant mycelium resulting in complete eradication. This sweet corn pest identification and management pocket guide is a quick, colorful, and handy reference for sweet corn growers, extension educators, crop consultants, and industry field representatives who work in the north central region and ontario, canada. The current status of maize diseases in brazil fernando t.
Patil2 and yusufali nimbaragi1 1department of plant pathology, university of agricultural sciences, raichur 2agricultural extension education center, koppal, india corresponding author a b s t r a c t treatment with. Apply appropriate soil amendments, such as lime calcium, animal manure, and compost. This is expected to improve disease and pest management and lead to increased soybean productivity through attaining better yields thereby. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are. In the case of the sweet maize, the sugary gene retards the normal conversion of sugar within starch during development of the endosperm, causing a dry sugary wrinkled and glassy kernel. Status of maize stalk rot complex in western belts of nepal.
Management of blsb requires an integrated approach based on the knowledge of each stage of the disease and molecular aspect of maize defence responses against r. The study suggests that any technology developed for maize should offer a clear yield and foliar disease resistance advantage over farmers current practices. Systemic fungicides bavistin and tebuconazole 100% and 97. Manual for integrated foodborne disease surveillance in the who african region manual for integrated foodborne disease surveillance in the who african region world health organization regional o. Integrated pest management ipm in coffee production.
The distribution and severity of grey leaf spot has increased over the past 10 to 15 years. Aflatoxin management for smallholder farmers of maize and. Maize and sorghum are the major cereal crops in south omo and segen peoples zone. There are a number of commercially formulated npv products on the market for the control of helicoverpa. In developing countries, maize is consumed directly and serves as staple diet for some 200 million people. Idsr integrated disease surveillance and response ihr maaif mtti muk. Pdf integrated management of post flowering stalk rot of. It is efficient in controlling soilborne pathogens with a longterm effect on an agroecosystem, regarding soil nutrient improvement and microbial activities. Resources, tools, and information specific to corn production and management. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize a guide for farmer field schools in africa food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 2018. Assessment of important plant disease of major crops. Apply effective and responsible integrated pest, disease and weed control primary agriculture nqf level 4 unit standard no.
The disease was first reported from united states of america by pammel 1914 as a serious root and stalk diseases. Appel research in the forest pathology laboratory focuses on factors that influence the incidence and severity of plant disease epidemics, such as oak wilt and pierces disease of grapes. My research focus is in soilborne diseases of cotton and peanut. Pdf integrated disease management of field crops under hill. Integrated disease management an overview sciencedirect. Conclusions and perspectives acknowledgements references 1 introduction dampingoff is a historical term coined during the early nine. Integrated pest management practice for cotton trichogramma, telenomu by growing two rows of maize sorghum or cowpea along the border collection of spodoptera egg masses and putting them in perforated cage. Thus idm, a greener alternative to the conventional use of chemicals, is an attempt to promote natural, economic and. This information is important for the development of integrated disease management strategies for the maize crop in brazil. Integrated pest management ipm approach that will minimize the need for chemical pesticides during each project intervention. Chemical control should target small caterpillars up to 5 mm and be directed at tassels and emerging silks. For maize, threatening organisms are stem borers, nematodes, bacteria, viruses, fungi and weeds are some of the organisms that have negative impact on the maize plant. Discussed are 1 the disease triangle, 2 considerations in assessing the need for disease control, 3 the range of potential control measures, and where they best apply, and 4 the major categories of corn diseases and common control alternatives for each. Integrated disease management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize.
Potential role of cereallegume intercropping systems in. In india fusarium stalk rot was first reported from mount abu, rajasthan arya and jain, 1964. Integrated disease management jurgen kohl abstract integrated disease management in organic farming combines the use of various measures. The use of these combined practices usually produce the most reliable and stable plant disease management. Status of maize stalk rot complex in western belts of. Pests have been associated with crops since times immemorial. Reviews national environmental policies, legislation, regulatory and administrative.
Management decisions should be based on symptoms present and on a. Though technically a grain, maize kernels are used in cooking as a vegetable or starch. Ascochyta can be controlled by an integrated disease management approach based on host resistance and, depending on location, removal of infected plant debris, delayed sowing, seed dressing, and foliar fungicides. It mainly relies on pesticides, and often attempts to reduce pest populations to the lowest possible level or to eradicate them completely. Integrated management practices for the control of maize grey. The soil of experimental field was deep with silty clay loam in texture, slightly alkaline ph 8. Pest controlis a corrective measure, used when pests are already a problem. Integrated control is achieved when chemical and nonchemical control methods are integrated in a programme. Integrated disease management in organic farming combines the use of various measures.
Integrated corn disease management involves the selection of hybrids with genetic resistance to diseases, application of seed fungicides, the adoption of sound crop management practices, and the occasional application of foliar fungicides when warranted by disease risk. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize a guide for farmer field schools in africa food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Integrated management practices for the control of maize. Diseases in maize plant diseases biology discussion. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of. Therefore, effective disease management is essential to overcome these risks. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize. July 2006 session 1 tthe principals of integrated pest management after completing this session, you should be able to.
The united states and south africa are main areas where research on the disease has been concentrated. The best product to use in an integrated pest management system is a naturally occurring nucleopolyhedovirus npv. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. Jun 21, 2018 integrated disease management in crops. The information presented here is brief and cannot include. Management of stalk rot of maize caused by fusarium moniliforme sheldon. We used a modeldriven integrated soilcrop system management approach to develop a maize production system that achieved mean maize yields of. Crop rotation at suitable intervals is also effective in disease control.
Hence, this document aimed to provide comprehensive integrated pest management practices to reduce crop losses caused by diseases and insect pests of maize. Integrated disease management maize diseases slideshare. Whenever possible, eradication, exclusion, host resistance, and protection should be practiced. Khan international centre for insect physiology and ecology icipe maize is the most important cereal crop, which serve as staple food for. Evaluation of integrated disease management module for root rot disease. In addition to higher grain yield, cimmyts maize breeding teams focus on. Use appropriate integrated pest management that controls insect pests and foliar diseases. Integrated disease managementejkohl organic eprints.
The disease progresses quickly under favorable wet conditions and can cause total crop failure. In developed countries, maize is consumed mainly as secondcycle produce, in the form of meat, eggs and dairy products. Different treatments including t1 seedling dip in fungicide, t2soil amendment with vermicompost. I assist cotton breeders in breeding for disease resistance, chemical testing for various diseases, management of pod rot of peanuts, and understanding the interaction between irrigation rates and plant pathogens in. The major pathogens that cause disease in maize are puccinia sorghi, trichometasphaeria turcica, fusarium graminearum, sphacelotheca reiliana, and maize streak virus tabel 2. Uganda platform for agricultural risk management parm. Platform for agricultural risk management crop pests and disease management in uganda. Pdf integrated disease management of banded leaf and sheath. Some important diseases of maize crop along with their losses and causal agent. Boedijn is becoming a major constraint in the cultivation of maize in karnataka.
Integrated plant disease management idm concept, advantages and importance integrated plant disease management can be defined as a decisionbased process involving coordinated use of multiple tactics for optimizing the control of pathogen in an ecologically and economically. Status of maize stalk rot complex in western belts of nepal and its integrated management 1subash subedi, 2himalaya subedi and 1sarswati neupane 1nepal agricultural research council, national maize research program, rampur, chitwan, nepal 2cimmytnepal, dang corresponding author email. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. Integrated disease management of turcicum leaf blight of. Integrated nutrient management in maize zea mays l. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information.