There is yet to be a clearer understanding about the history of social studies in nigeria, which has posed to be a problem to the planners of social studies curriculum for authors and writers, the teachers and the learners. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. By an act of the british parliament, nigeria became an independent country within the commonwealth on october 1, 1960. The history of nigeria before independence in order to understand the current nigerian politics and society, three dominant characteristics need to be taken into account. Oloyede oluyemi national bureau of statistics nbs, abuja, nigeria abstract nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. Apr 16, 2020 history of political parties in nigeria. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary. Available records on the history of the political development of. Apr 22, 2020 a history of nigeria is an impressive book, the more so because its ambitions initially appear straightforward. History of military rule in nigeria pdf summary yes, i know youd want to keep this for offline use, so weve created the military rule in nigeria pdf file.
On 1, october 1960, nigeria, after several years of british colonial rule, became an independent nation. Theorizing the need for women involvement in politics in nigeria there are many theses put forward for increasing womens access to political office. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. This is a short history of africa excluding egypt, ethiopia and dutch and british south africa, which are the subjects of separate histories. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.
Central intelligence agency 2 november 1970, national intelligence estimate 64. Thus providing nigeria with a cheqeured history with political transitions from civilian to military, military to military, military to civilian and civilian. Before the coming of whiteman in nigeria the history proved beyond reasonable doubt that there was a strong organized government without any. Nigeria is a nation of vast human and natural resource potential that has experienced. Alex thomas, an introduction to african politics, chapter 4, case study. Nigeria has the highest rate of twin births per year globally. It is a phenomenon that had existed even during the british rule and dominance of the political reign of the niger area people. Some of the history of these countries, however, is naturally mentioned in this history of the rest of africa but is kept to the minimum needed to make the rest comprehensible. This brought in abdulsalam abubakar as military president. Lots of efforts were made by the three political regions, namely the northern, western and eastern regions, to give flesh to the political framework. The history of the nigerian army and the implications for the future of nigeria, by maj fredrick c. Political activities started in nigeria long before independence. Lukman that nigeria badly needed a leadership that can rescue the country from.
The political and governmental history of nigeria nigerian. This book by falola and heaton, two experienced and now famed collaborators, is a remarkable new addition to the growing library on a general history of nigeria. Thus providing nigeria with a cheqeured history with political transitions from civilian to military. In 1963 nigeria became a republic within the commonwealth. A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria covering nigeria news, niger delta. Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. Bbc follow two professors of history and one chief wey sabi nigeria goment vs traditional history tok and dem breakdown wetin sanusi next move fit. A new political philosophy for nigeria and other african countries, 1967.
Its for the interest of my fellow political science student. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Sani abacha took over from shonekan, but died on june 8, 1998 of heart attack. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. Monitoring participation of women in politics in nigeria paper presented by mrs. To gain weight and conform with african standards of beauty, nigerian girls can consume food all day in fattening rooms. After independence, nigeria has practiced different forms of government until it eventually became a democratic nation.
Read below and see the main stages and dates of the history of democracy in nigeria. Nigerian political communications in historical perspective. On the coast of west african, an area of 356,669 square miles has been covered, which was known officially as the federal republic of nigeria in 1963. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. By 3000 bce, the plateau people probably the bantu people who later. Its coast in the south is located on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. The politics of history in northern nigeria niels kastfelt centre of african studies university of copenhagen paper presented to the research seminar of the african studies centre, leiden, 27 april 2006 the politics of history in contemporary africa in recent years there has been a growing interest in the political uses of history in africa. Since then, military rule has been a recurring phenomenon in nigeria.
First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. Download history of education in nigeria pdf summary. Jan 10, 2016 political history of nigeria since independence 1960 till date introduction by the time nigeria gained its independence, it was entering a period of rapid social and economic change, and many people were quite optimistic about its future. This post is about the governmental and political history of nigeria. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria s movie production industry, nicknamed nollywood, is the secondlargest in the world by volume. It is obvious in nigerias political history and struggle for independence that the critical roles and leadership activities of major political parties. Ethnic and religious clashes have continued in africas most densely populated nation. A history of nigeria by toyin falola cambridge core.
He served as governor of katsina state in northern nigeria between may 29, 1999 and may 28, 2007. Doc history of social studies in nigeria chizoba chiamaka. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. In nigeria, the history of political parties is as old as the history of the british imposition and colonization of the largest nation of the black people. The plateau area around jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the upper niger valley where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 bce and from egypt. The fourth section offers recommendations and concludes the paper. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria. Nigeria, once stated that africa should seek unity in diversity and diversity in unity. Corruption in nigeria has been a prevalent issue for decades. Although these western empires had little political influence on the nigerian savanna. History and development of political parties in nigeria. Religion and politics in nigeria roseline morenike oshewolo and borok andrew maren department of history and international studies, federal university, lokoja, kogi state, nigeria abstract the relationship between politics and religion is intimate because there is always a point of convergence. History of nigeria before independence 1914 till date peakng. History of political parties in nigeria information.
The military succeeded in the aspect of creating new states and local councils. The igbo in the politics of nigeria, by chibuike rotimi. History of democracy in nigeria and when did nigeria became a. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early. Thus, in one sentence this veteran of the nationalist struggle in nigeria and in africa at large and the leading statesman of by far the most populous country of africa, summed up his experience of both nigerian and african politics.
Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Military and politics in nigeria the group of army officers involved in the military take over of janua ry 15, 1966, consisted of mostly southeastern igbo officers including major chukuma kaduna. It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. He was declared the winner of the controversial nigerian general election of 2007, held on april 21, and was sworn in on may 29, 2007. The change in status called for no practical alteration of the constitutional system. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. This newly formed country would go on to become a republic three years down the line on 1, october, 1963. Implication for sustainable national development ntamu, g. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles.
Culture of nigeria history, people, clothing, traditions. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Thus providing nigeria with a cheqeured history with political transitions from civilian to military, military to military, military to civilian and civilian to civilian. In the nigerian case study, the reconfiguration, formation of political parties, distribution of human and material resources and even crises coups, civil war, and religious impasse are hinged on ethnoreligious politics. The six year mistakes of the first republic politicians invited the military to interfere in governance after more than a total of six decades of colonial misrule rodney, 1974. The future of nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. Nigeria since independence have shown that the reins of government has always fallen into the.
Dec 15, 2018 it was in on the 1 st of october 1960, when nigeria publicly announced her independence from great britain, and it officially became a republic. The history of nigeria before independence from 1914 till date nigeria stood as the biggest black country on the globe because of its estimated population of 190,000,00. Nigeria is a big oil exporter, but violence and oil spills dog the industry. Their works form the basis for many of the systems in practice today. Profiting from the weaknesses and strengths of its predecessors, it treats not only nigerian politics, administration and economy but focuses also on culture and social history. Historical background of nigerian politics, 19001960 iosr journal. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Babangida remained as head of state till august 27, 1993 and he handed over to ernest shonekan after he annulled what was termed as the fairest and freest election in the history of nigeria. Toyin falola and matthew heaton describe their project as a general background survey of the broad themes of nigerias history from the beginnings of human habitation to the early twentyfirst century p. Nigeria became a federal republic, modelling its federal. Pdf although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria. First, the spread of islam began a millennium ago, predominantly in the north but later on extended to southwestern nigeria. An appraisal of precipitating factors in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigerias electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous.